Legal Legends of Color Honored at Annual Meeting
The North Carolina Bar Association honored the 2024 Legal Legends of Color (LLOC) on Thursday, June 20, at the Embassy Suites by Hilton Charlotte Uptown. The ninth LLOC Awards Celebration was a featured event of the NCBA Annual Meeting.
Presented by the Legal Legends of Color Subcommittee of the NCBA Minorities in the Profession Committee, the LLOC Awards “honor attorneys and other legal professionals of color whose legacies represent ceilings broken for all attorneys who follow in their footsteps and whose impacts on the legal profession are undeniable.”
This year’s honorees are Judge James Andrew Wynn, Charles L. Becton, Judge Patrice A. Hinnant (Ret.), Cindy Marie Patton and the late Karl Adkins. Brief biographical sketches of the honorees and selected comments follow below. Additional information on this year’s recipients and a complete listing of previous LLOC honorees is posted on the Minorities in the Profession web page.
Judge James Andrew Wynn
Judge James Andrew Wynn has served on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit since 2010, and previously served on the N.C. Court of Appeals and N.C. Supreme Court. He served four years of active duty in the U.S. Navy JAG Corps and 26 years in the U.S. Naval Reserve, including service as a military judge, and retired in 2009 with the rank of captain. He is a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (B.A.), Marquette University School of Law (J.D.), and the University of Virginia School of Law (L.L.M.), and practiced law with Fitch, Butterfield and Wynn in Wilson and Greenville before becoming a judge.
Wynn is a past president of the ABA Judicial Division and serves on the Marquette University Board of Trustees. He regretfully missed the LLOC Awards Celebration to attend the funeral of Marquette University President Michael R. Lovell. Judge Karlene Turrentine accepted the award from Sidney Thomas on behalf of Judge Wynn and provided the following remarks:
I have known Judge Wynn for 28 or 29 years, and on his behalf, I want to first say thank you to Judge Diaz of the Fourth Circuit. Chief Judge Diaz was the one who nominated Judge Wynn. I met Judge Wynn when I went to clerk for him, and it was an interesting time because back then at the North Carolina Court of Appeals, he had a chalkboard. And every single morning, without fail, his clerks would go into that room with him and he would teach us the law – teach us what we didn’t learn in law school and the things we needed to know to help him do his job.
I remember being so intimidated, but I look back and I realize that he taught me what I needed to know today. And now that I’m an ALJ – an administrative law judge – I owe a lot of that to him because he started me on the right track – looking, listening, paying attention.
Judge Wynn has been a man of integrity and a man who never misses a beat. If you know him, he’s paying attention all the time, whether he’s saying anything or not. I see his friend, Justice Timmons-Goodson, and she’s smiling because she knows this is true. Another thing I’ll tell you about him is he’s a man of faith. He loves God, and he loves his country. He served in the Navy and is very, very proud of that service.
The last thing I want to share with you is he absolutely loves the law. He has just retired from the Fourth Circuit – he’s in the process – and I don’t know what he’s going to do with his time. He can’t sit still, so I don’t know what that’s going to really look like. But he loves justice. He loves the law and he loves justice. If he were here, he would tell you as attorneys, young and old, to pay attention, keep your eyes open, and keep your ears open. Recognize that everybody isn’t like you, but everybody deserves to be heard, to be respected, to be honored as they are putting their stories forth. Attorneys, listen to your clients; judges, listen to the litigants.
And the last thing I think he would say – no doubt differently than I do – he would say thank you.
Charles L. Becton
Charles L. Becton is a renowned litigator and professor of trial advocacy who has also served as a judge, university president and president of three bar organizations. He received his B.A. from Howard University in 1966, his J.D. from Duke University School of Law in 1969, and his L.L.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1986. Becton served on the N.C. Court of Appeals from 1981-90 and practiced with Becton, Slifkin & Bell from 1990-2008. He is a past president of the North Carolina Bar Association and N.C. Black Lawyers Association, and was the first African American to serve as president of the North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers (now N.C. Advocates for Justice). Becton also served as interim chancellor of North Carolina Central University and Elizabeth City State University.
Gwendolyn Lewis presented the award to Charles Becton, who provided the following remarks:
You must know how honored I am. No honor is greater than one bestowed by peers, colleagues and friends who have labored in the diversity, equity and inclusion field. This honor, then, is accepted with love and gratitude, not only on behalf of all the worthy, skilled, and well-credentialed lawyers of color who historically were excluded from full participation in the profession, but also on behalf of those lawyers who were included –
they were allowed to come to the party, but not to dance. They knew token diversity, but not inclusiveness. I accept on behalf of those lawyers too.
I applaud the work of the Minorities in the Profession Committee and NCBA for embracing diversity and inclusion. Diversity and inclusion are necessities if we are to survive in this country, for soon no racial or ethnic group will comprise an absolute majority. Diversity and inclusion allow new ideas, views and energy to flourish in our marketplaces, in our communities, and in the legal profession. Look around you. We are all pilgrims, multi-cultured and differently hued. But this mosaic rainbow – my, my – is a blessing. Tolerance for differences is the key. We should show respect for the inherent worth of everyone and embrace those who differ. Nothing about our different social, cultural, religious or political beliefs, about our gender or preferences, about our skin color or our station in life, should cause anyone to discount our worth.
The LLOC ceremonies here tonight, and since 2016, highlight the remarkable and undeniable impact lawyers of color have had on the bar, the bench and the public’s perception of lawyers of color. The past honorees broke racial ceilings for us and those who follow in their footsteps. They put us on their broad shoulders so no one could discount our worth.
This year’s honorees – those who are with us, Judge Wynn, and my former law partner Karl Adkins – have impacted the legal profession, the judiciary, and the advancement of civil rights proudly. We, like our predecessors, have increased access to justice and changed the negative perception many held about the worth and abilities of lawyers of color. It pleases me to say four of my former partners are LLOC honorees, and I know or have worked with 30 of the 34 past recipients. I am honored now to be listed on the LLOC scroll of honorees. They paid it forward. I pledge to pay it forward. Thank you.
Judge Patrice A. Hinnant
Judge Patrice A. Hinnant (Ret.) served for 22 years as a Superior Court and District Court judge in Guilford County. She is a graduate of Spelman College and North Carolina Central University School of Law, and a former vice president of the NCBA Board of Governors who currently serves as an N.C. State Bar councilor. Judge Hinnant holds numerous distinctions in the Guilford County legal community as the first Black female assistant public defender, the first female elected District Court judge from the Democratic Party, the first Black female and first sitting judge elected president of the Greensboro Bar Association, first Black female resident Superior Court judge, and first Black female elected State Bar councilor.
Fenita Morris-Shepard presented the award to Judge Hinnant, who provided the following remarks:
For decades – for decades I tell you – since the ’70s, I’ve come to these meetings of the North Carolina Bar Association, and never could I have imagined this occasion. Hopefully, the camaraderie and respect within our ranks will inspire everyone here to continue to participate and to serve the profession beyond the walls of the office and the courthouse. It has been a long journey to this moment, but who’s counting? But I can tell you, when I first came, I could count the Black folks on my hand and have fingers left over.
It comes on the heels of my 50th reunion from Spelman College last month. My heart smiled from ear to ear the entire time, and it still has a grin. I didn’t hear you gasp – 50 years ago! I know, it’s hard to believe, but I went to college straight out of kindergarten. That’s the age I claim! Seriously, though, I skipped a grade and graduated from high school at age 16 and then headed to Atlanta, decked out in my Mickey Mouse sweatshirt and jeans, and graduated at age 20.
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Choosing to come back to North Carolina was a conscious decision, with the idea of not only enjoying the North Carolina dream, but striving to lay a foundation for future generations. That’s the Spelman way. Best of all, no one is asking you, ‘Well, how did you get here?’ They’re not asking you that, and that’s the beauty of it, so walk in it. But the Holy Spirit knocks. Here they come, y’all. Some of you know what I’m saying. But let me put it this way: God ordered the steps.
But for years ago, when trial lawyer Mike Lee, son of attorney Kenneth Lee, one of the first Black graduates of the UNC-Chapel Hill Law School, civil rights lawyer and business leader, encouraged me to intern in the Public Defender’s Office as a law student. They also hosted me as an office intern, as did attorney Julius Chambers, a civil rights lawyer here in Charlotte. I most recall and cherish from affiliation with them these two things: No. 1, be unapologetically authentic. And No. 2, never give up.
But for my first work as a lawyer was to be hired as an assistant public defender by Wally Harrelson, the pioneer public defender in North Carolina. And I remain grateful to be in the lineage of his office.
But for the people of Guilford County, I remain grateful for their patronage of my law practice for nine years and for voting for me in six victories at the polls in my service as a judge.
But for the Honorable Beverly Perdue, the first female governor of the State of North Carolina, who elevated me from District Court to Superior Court as she sought to sit women on the bench in the courtrooms of North Carolina. I remain grateful.
Cindy Marie Patton
Cindy Marie Patton represented low-income residents in Mecklenburg County for more than 30 years on behalf of Legal Services of Southern Piedmont, where she interned as a law student and began her legal career, and Legal Aid of North Carolina, where she served as managing attorney of the Charlotte office prior to her retirement last year. She earned a B.A. in Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte and worked in private industry for 10 years before following her heart to the UNC School of Law to become a lawyer. She was both the first female and the first African American to serve as managing attorney of the LANC-Charlotte office, where she guided the growth of staff and expansion of legal services throughout her tenure.
Mandana Vidwan presented the award to Cindy Patton, who provided the following remarks:
I’d like to thank my former colleagues for nominating me for this award. I feel very privileged, honestly, to have been able to do this work for 30-some-odd years with amazing people. Let me tell you – Legal Aid attorneys, paralegals and support staff are really amazing people. It’s a privilege to be able to work with people who feel like you feel, who share your values, and believe that everybody is entitled to access to justice despite the amount of money you may have in your pocketbook. The work was hard. Very hard. Because you realize that but for you, the person you were trying to represent may not have what you’re trying to protect for them. But for Legal Aid and its volunteer attorneys, this person could lose their home. This person could end up not being able to protect themselves from the abuser in domestic violence court.
I really enjoyed the work in foreclosure court, because one of the reasons I wanted to go to law school really was to help people. Before I went to law school, I was in private industry, working for corporate America, and it just did not fulfill me. I started doing some work in the community, trying to figure out, well, what is it that you really do want to do? I joined some community organizations and actually started working with some grassroots folks and met some Legal Aid attorneys. And I thought, wow, I could go to law school and do this.
I did go to law school, and ended up spending 30 years doing Legal Aid work. And it was primarily because I knew that this was something that would fulfill me as a person. I mean, it’s very, very gratifying to be able to represent someone and to have them really appreciate what you’ve done and to know that you’ve really made an impact in their lives. I see that I have a lot of former colleagues here tonight, and some of my housing advocates are here, and those guys do tremendous work. But for a lot of the work they do, more folks would be on the streets here in Charlotte.
I’d like to thank my family and friends who are here with me tonight, who have been on this journey with me for 30-some-odd years. Finally, I would like to just lift up Legal Aid a little bit more. We at Legal Aid often had to say ‘no’ to people simply because we didn’t have the resources to represent them. There are many people in our local community across the state who need our services, but we just can’t handle all the cases. I say that to encourage you all to not forget about Legal Aid; when people ask you to donate to the Access to Justice campaign, write that check! I also encourage you to think about taking a case – a pro bono case. I guarantee you that you will come away from that case feeling like, yes, my law degree has really done some good today.
Karl Adkins
Karl Adkins, who is being honored posthumously, was a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and 1968 recipient of the John Hay Whitney Fellowship to attend the University of Michigan Law School. After receiving his Juris Doctor in 1971, Adkins clerked for District Court Judge Damon Keith in Detroit before moving to Charlotte, where he joined Chambers, Stein, Ferguson and Lanning. He focused his practice on criminal defense and personal injury and remained with the firm for 32 years before serving as a Superior Court judge.
His distinguished career includes service as president of the Legal Services of Southern Piedmont Board of Directors and the N.C. Association of Black Lawyers and as a member of the N.C. Board of Law Examiners and N.C. Academy of Trial Lawyers (now N.C. Advocates for Justice) Board of Governors. Adkins was a husband, father and grandfather who was loved and cherished by Carrietta, his wife of 52 years, his daughters Brandie Harris (Ben Harris) and Kristan Adkins (Dana Lumsden) and his beloved grandchildren, Karly and Maxwell.
Latasia Fields presented the award to Carriette Adkins, who accepted on behalf of her husband and provided the following remarks:
Thank you everyone. Thank you for that marvelous introduction of my husband. My family and I are honored to accept the Legal Legends of Color Award on behalf of Karl Adkins. You have heard about the professional achievements of my husband, but I want to share with you what magnifies those achievements. Many of you probably would be surprised to know that he came to the United States when he was 10 years old. He did not speak English, so English was his second language. He was a child of World War II and was given away by his mother to the Adkins family because she thought that he would have a better life in the United States. The fact that his biological brother, who is still in Germany and alive, the fact that his career was as a truck driver and Karl’s career was as a lawyer is evidence of an opportunity that he would not have had in Germany.
The fact that English was his second language, the fact that he was a John Hay Whitney Scholar, the fact that he didn’t know who his biological father was until he was 35 years old, really does highlight how hard of a worker Karl was. The legacy that he leaves for us is hard work, honesty, going after a good bargain – because he was known for that – family support, and community support.
I’d like to just take a minute and introduce his legacy, because he was just as proud as punch of his family. Our oldest daughter is Brandie Harris, her husband is Ben, and our youngest daughter is Kristan. And the great, great joys of his life, his legacy, his grandchildren, are Karly Harris and Maxwell Langston. I want to thank Jennifer Shapiro for nominating my husband. Jennifer is my daughter (Brandie’s) best friend … and it gave Karl great pride (while serving on the N.C. Board of Law Examiners) to be the first person to call (Jennifer) to say that she had passed the bar exam. We want to pay it forward as a family, and we are very appreciative of this honor.
Russell Rawlings is director of external affairs and communications for the North Carolina Bar Association.